Billing - reproducing the items from the abstract on to bill paper in draft form ready for typing. Traditionally the systems followed a procedure of: Taking off - measuring from the drawings and entering the dimensions on to specially ruled dimension paper Squaring - calculating and totalling the lengths, areas and volumes of the dimensions Abstracting- collecting the totals from the dimension paper on to an abstract to produce a final total for each individual description. Chapter 1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF MEASUREMENT Until comparatively recently, the person preparing the Bill of Quantities-the ‘taker-off-had a limited choice of how to convert the information on the drawings into a Bill of Quantities. This document is created with trial version of HTML2PDF Pilot 2.15.82. Taylor & Francis Routledge 9780203239308 9780203474136 English C ivil engineering-Estimates, Civil engineering-Measurement 1992 TA183.S617 1992eb 624/.0287 C ivil engineering-Estimates, Civil engineering-Measurement Title: author: publisher: isbn10 | asin: print isbn13: ebook isbn13: language: subject publication date: lcc: ddc: subject:ĬESMM 3 Explained 1St Ed. Page xii This page intentionally left blank.
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